Anales de la RANM

265 A N A L E S R A N M R E V I S T A F U N D A D A E N 1 8 7 9 RENDIMIENTO COGNITIVO EN INDIVIDUOS CON UN PRIMER EPISODIO PSICÓTICO Molina-García M, et al. An RANM. 2022;139(03): 254 - 265 12. Ayesa-Arriola R, Setién-Suero E, Neergaard KD et al. Premorbid IQ subgroups in first epi- sode non affective psychosis patients: Long- term sex differences in function and neuro- cognition. Schizophr Res. 2018; 197: 370-377. 13. Joyce EM, Hutton SB, Mutsatsa SH, Barnes TR. Cognitive heterogeneity in first-episode schizophrenia. Br J Psychiatry. 2005; 187(6): 516-522. 14. Baeza I, De La Serna E, Amoretti S et al. Pre- morbid characteristics as predictors of early onset versus adult onset in patients with a first episode of psychosis. J Clin Psychiatry. 2021; 82(6): 21m13907. 15. Rajji TK, Ismail Z, Mulsant BH. Age at onset and cognition in schizophrenia: Meta-analysis. Br J Psychiatry. 2009; 195(4): 286-293. 16. De La Serna E, Puig O, Mezquida G et al. Re- lationship between cognition and age at onset of first-episode psychosis: Comparative study between adolescents, young adults, and adults. Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 2021 :1-11. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00787-021-01901-8 17. Castro-Fornieles J, Parellada M, Gonzalez- Pinto A et al. The child and adolescent first- episode psychosis study (CAFEPS): Design and baseline results. Schizophr Res. 2007; 91(1-3): 226-237. 18. Bernardo M, Bioque M, Parellada M et al. As- sessing clinical and functional outcomes in a gene-environment interaction study in first episode of psychosis (PEPs). Rev Psiquiatr Salud Ment. 2013; 6(1): 4-16. 19. Kaufman AS. Intelligent testing with the WISC-III. New York: John Wiley; 1994. 20. De Oliveira MO, Nitrini R, Yassuda MS, Brucki SM. Vocabulary is an appropriate measure of premorbid intelligence in a sample with het- erogeneous educational level in Brazil. Behav Neurol. 2014; 2014: 875960. 21. Lyman Howard B. Test scores and what they mean. 2nd ed. Prentice-Hall: Englewood Cliffs; 1971. 22. Wieland J, Zitman FG. It is time to bring bor- derline intellectual functioning back into the main fold of classification systems. BJPsych Bull. 2016; 40(4): 204-206. 23. Hollingshead AB, Redlich FC. Social class and mental illness: a community study. 1958. Am J Public Health. 2007; 97(10): 1756-1757. 24. First M, Spitzer R, Giboon M, Williams J. Ent- revista clínica estructurada para los trastornos del eje I del DSM-IV. Barcelona: Masson; 1999. 25. First M, Spitzer R, Gibbon M, Williams J. SCID-II: Guía del usuario para la entrevista clínica estructurada para los trastornos de la personalidad. Barcelona: Masson; 1999. 26. Ulloa RE, Ortiz S, Higuera F et al. Interrater reliability of the Spanish version of schedule for affective disorders and schizophrenia for school- age children-present and lifetime ver- sion (K-SADS-PL). Actas Esp Psiquiatr. 2006; 35(1): 36-40. 27. Cannon-Spoor HE, Potkin SG, Wyatt RJ. Mea- surement of premorbid adjustment in chronic schizophrenia. Schizophrenia Bull. 1982; 8(3): 470-484. 28. Fraguas D, Del Rey-Mejías Á, Moreno C et al. Duration of untreated psychosis predicts func- tional and clinical outcome in children and ado- lescents with first-episode psychosis: a 2-year longitudinal study. Schizophr Res. 2014; 152(1): 130-138. 29. Gardner DM, Murphy AL, O'Donnell H, Centor- rino F, Baldessarini RJ. International consensus study of antipsychotic dosing. Am J Psychiat. 2010; 167(6): 686-693. 30. Molina-García M, Fraguas D, del Rey-Mejías Á et al. The role of premorbid IQ and age of onset as useful predictors of clinical, functional out- comes, and recovery of individuals with a first episode of psychosis. J Clin Med. 2021; 10(11): 2474. 31. Green MF, Nuechterlein KH. The MATRICS ini- tiative: Developing a consensus cognitive battery for clinical trials. Schizophr Res. 2004; 72(1): 1-3. 32. Hochberg Y. A sharper Bonferroni procedure for multiple tests of significance. Biometrika. 1988; 75(4): 800-802. 33. González-Blanch C, Rodríguez-Sánchez JM, Pé- rez-Iglesias R et al. First-episode schizophrenia patients neuropsychologically within the normal limits: Evidence of deterioration in speed of pro- cessing. Schizophr Res. 2010; 119(1): 18-26. 34. Wells R, Swaminathan V, Sundram S et al. The impact of premorbid and current intellect in schizophrenia: Cognitive, symptom, and func- tional outcomes. NPJ Schizophrenia. 2015; 1(1): 15043. 35. Rodríguez-Sánchez JM, Ayesa-Arriola R, Pérez- Iglesias R et al. Course of cognitive deficits in first episode of non-affective psychosis: a 3-year follow-up study. Schizophr Res. 2013; 150(1): 121-128. 36. Peralta V, Cuesta MJ. Exploring the borders of the schizoaffective spectrum: a categorical and dimensional approach. J Affect Disorders. 2007; 108(1): 71-86. 37. Arain M, Haque M, Johal L et al. Maturation of the adolescent brain. Neuropsychiatr Dis Treat. 2013; 9: 449-461. Si desea citar nuestro artículo: Molina-García M, Arango López C. Rendimiento cognitivo en in- dividuos con un primer episodio psicótico de acuerdo a la edad de inicio de los síntomas psicóticos y el cociente intelectual premórbido. An RANM. 2022;139(03): 254– 265. DOI: 10.32440/ ar.2022.139.03. rev06