Anales de la RANM

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Four factor index of social status. Yale J Sociology. 2011; 8: 21-51. 16. Kay SR, Fiszbein A, Opler LA. The Positive and Nega- tive Syndrome Scale (PANSS) for Schizophrenia. Schi- zophrenia Bull. 1987; 13(2): 261-276. 17. Hamilton M. A rating scale for depression. J Neurol, Neurosur Ps. 1960; 23: 56-62. [Internet]. [citado 28 de marzo de 2024]. Disponible en: https://jnnp.bmj.com/ content/23/1/56 18. Young RC, Biggs JT, Ziegler VE, Meyer DA. A rating scale for mania: Reliability, validity and sensitivity. Brit J Psychiat. 1978; 133(5): 429-435. 19. Bifulco A, Bernazzani O, Moran PM, Jacobs C. The childhood experience of care and abuse questionnai- re (CECA.Q): Validation in a community series. Brit J Clin Psychol. 2005; 44(4): 563-581. 20. Pablo GS de, Catalan A, Serrano JV et al. Negative symptoms in children and adolescents with early- onset psychosis and at clinical high-risk for psychosis: Systematic review and meta-analysis. Brit J Psychiat. 2023; 223(1): 282-294. 21. Burns JK, Jhazbhay K, Esterhuizen T, Emsley R. Ex- posure to trauma and the clinical presentation of first- episode psychosis in South Africa. J Psychiat Res. 2011; 45(2):179-184. 22. Carter B, Wootten J, Archie S, Terry AL, Anderson KK. Sex and gender differences in symptoms of early psychosis: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Arch Womens Ment Health. 2022; 25(4): 679-691. 23. D’Andrea G, Lal J, Tosato S et al. Child maltreatment, migration and risk of first-episode psychosis: Results from the multinational EU-GEI study. Psychol Med. 2023; 53(13): 6150-6160. 24. Vega WA, Lewis-Fernández R. Ethnicity and variabili- ty of psychotic symptoms. Curr Psychiatry Rep. 2008; 10(3): 223-228. 25. Varchmin L, Montag C, Treusch Y, Kaminski J, Heinz A. Traumatic events, social adversity and discrimina- tion as risk factors for psychosis - An Umbrella Re- view. Front Psychiatry. 2021; 12: 665957. doi: 10.3389/ fpsyt.2021.665957. 26. Bailey T, Álvarez-Jiménez M, García-Sánchez AM, Hulbert C, Barlow E, Bendall S. Childhood trauma is associated with severity of hallucinations and delu- sions in psychotic disorders: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Schizophrenia Bull. 2018; 44(5): 1111- 1122. 27. Assari S, Lankarani MM. Discrimination and psychological distress: Gender differences among Arab Americans. Front Psychiatry. 2017; 8:23. doi: 10.3389/fpsyt.2017.00023. PMID: 28265246; PMCID: PMC5316930. 28. Smith GD, Hebdon M. Mental health help-seeking be- haviour in men. J Adv Nurs. 2024; 80(3): 851-853. 29. Pinto RJ, Maia ÂC. A comparison study between offi- cial records and self-reports of childhood adversity. Child Abuse Rev. 2013; 22(5): 354-366. 30. Fisher HL, Craig TK, Fearon P et al. Reliability and comparability of psychosis patients’ retrospective re- ports of childhood abuse. Schizophr Bull. 2011; 37(3): 546-553. 31. Ajnakina O, Trotta A, Forti MD et al. Different types of childhood adversity and 5-year outcomes in a lon- gitudinal cohort of first-episode psychosis patients. Psychiatry Res. 2018; 269: 199-206. If you want to quote our article: López Ortega A, Rapado-Castro M, Arango C. The impact of Mi- gration in first-episode psychosis. An RANM. 2024;141(02): 126– 133. DOI: 10.32440/ar.2024.141.02.org01

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