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136 A N A L E S R A N M R E V I S T A F U N D A D A E N 1 8 7 9 EL AUTISMO EN ADULTOS SIN DISCAPACIDAD INTELECTUAL Gómez de la Concha E An RANM. 2025;142(02): 132 - 136 sociedad tiene que hacer un esfuerzo para identi- ficar a los autistas, especialmente a los adultos, comprenderles y aprender a convivir con ellos. Se lograría así hacer desaparecer el estigma y la necesidad de compensar (el camuflaje) por parte de estas personas autistas y se evitarían así las graves consecuencias negativas que eso conlleva. DECLARACIÓN DE TRANSPARENCIA El autor/a de este artículo declara no tener ningún tipo de conflicto de intereses respecto a lo expuesto en el presente trabajo. BIBLIOGRAFÍA 1. American Psychiatric Association. Diagnos- tic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5), 5th ed. Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Association; 2013 2. Shaw KA, Williams -S, Patrick ME, et a l. Pre- valence and Early ldentification of Autism Spectrum Disorder Among Children Aged 4 and 8 Years - Autism and Developmental Di- sabilities Mon1tor1ng Network, 16 Sites, Uni- ted States, 2022. MMWR Surveill Summ. 2025; 74:1-22. 3. O'Nions E, Petersen I, Buckman JEJ, et al. Au- tism in England: assessing underdiagnosis in a population-based cohort study of prospecti- vely collected primary care data. Lancet Reg Health Eur. 2023 Apr 3;29:100626. 4. Brugha TS, McManus S, Bankart J, et al. Epi- demiology of Autism Spectrum Disorders in Adults in the Community in England. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 2011;68(5):459–465. 5. Lai MC, Baron-Cohen S. Identifying the lost generation of adults with autism spectrum conditions. Lancet Psychiatry. 2015; 2: 1013- 27. 6. Grove J, Ripke S, Als TD, et al. Identification of common genetic risk variants for autism spectrum disorder. Nat Genet. 2019; 51:431– 44. 7. Warrier V, Zhang X, Reed P, et al; EU-AIMS LEAP; iPSYCH-Autism Working Group; Spec- trum 10K and APEX Consortia; Rowitch DH, Hurles ME, Geschwind DH, Børglum AD, Ro- binson EB, Grove J, Martin HC, Bourgeron T, Baron-Cohen S. Genetic correlates of phe- notypic heterogeneity in autism. Nat Genet. 2022; 54:1293-1304. 8. Robinson EB, St Pourcain B, Anttila V, et al. Genetic risk for autism spectrum disorders and neuropsychiatric variation in the general population. Nat Genet 2016; 48: 552–555. 9. Happé F, Frith U. Annual Research Review: Looking back to look forward - changes in the concept of autism and implications for future research. J Child Psychol Psychiatry. 2020;61:218-232. 10. Haigh SM, Walsh JA, Mazefsky CA, Minshew NJ, Eack SM. Processing Speed is Impaired in Adults with Autism Spectrum Disorder, and Relates to Social Communication Abilities. J Autism Dev Disord. 2018;48:2653-2662. 11. Woods SEO, Estes A. Toward a more com- prehensive autism assessment: the survey of autistic strengths, skills, and interests. Front Psychiatry. 2023t 6;14:1264516. 12. Livingston LA, Shah P, Happé F. Compensa- tory strategies below the behavioural surface in autism: a qualitative study. Lancet Psychia- try. 2019; 6: 766-777 13. Ai W, Cunningham WA, Lai MC. Camoufla- ging, internalized stigma, and mental health in the general population. Int J Soc Psychiatry. 2024 Aug 11:207640241260020 14. Cook J, Hull L, Crane L, Mandy W. Camou- flaging in autism: A systematic review. Clin Psychol Rev. 2021 Nov ;89:102080. 15. Bradley L, Shaw R, Baron-Cohen S, Cassidy S. Autistic Adults' Experiences of Camouflaging and Its Perceived Impact on Mental Health. Autism Adulthood. 2021;3:320-329 16. Pearson A, Rose K. A Conceptual Analysis of Autistic Masking: Understanding the Narrati- ve of Stigma and the Illusion of Choice. Au- tism Adulthood. 2021 ;3:52-60 17. Hull, L, Petrides, K V, Mandy, W. The Female Autism Phenotype and Camouflaging: a Na- rrative Review. Rev J Autism Dev Disord 7, 306–317 (2020). 18. Takara K, Kondo T. Autism spectrum disor- der among first-visit depressed adult patients: diagnostic clues from backgrounds and past history. Gen Hosp Psychiatry. 2014;36:737-42 19. Newell V, Phillips L, Jones C, Townsend E, Ri- chards C, Cassidy S. A systematic review and meta-analysis of suicidality in autistic and possibly autistic people without co-occurring intellectual disability. Mol Autism. 2023;14:12. 20. Reid M, Delgado D, Heinly J, et al. Suici- dal Thoughts and Behaviors in People on the Autism Spectrum. Curr Psychiatry Rep. 2024;26:563-572. 21. Casten LG, Thomas TR, Doobay AF, et al. The combination of autism and exceptional cogni- tive ability is associated with suicidal ideation. Neurobiol Learn Mem. 2023 Jan;197:107698. 22. Cassidy S, Au-Yeung S, Robertson A, et al. Au- tism and autistic traits in those who died by sui- cide in England. Br J Psychiatry. 2022;15:1-9. Si desea citar nuestro artículo: Gómez de la Concha E. El autismo en adultos sin discapacidad intelectual: “la generación perdida u olvidada”. An RANM. 2025;142(02): 132– 136. DOI: 10.32440/ar.2025.142.02. rev02