Anales de la RANM

83 A N A L E S R A N M R E V I S T A F U N D A D A E N 1 8 7 9 OCRONOSIS EXÓGENA An RANM. 2026;143(01): 76 - 83 Arteaga-Trincado A, et al. the International Dermoscopy Society Der- moscopy in Skin of Color Task Force. Clin Exp Dermatol. 2025;50(9):1777-1785. doi: 10.1093/ ced/llaf159. 14. Gil I, Segura S, Martínez-Escala E, Llore- ta J, Puig S, Vélez M, et al. Dermoscopic and reflectance confocal microscopic features of exogenous ochronosis. Arch Dermatol. 2010;146(9):1021–1025. doi: 10.1001 archder- matol.2010.205. 15. Camarasa JG, Serra-Baldrich E. Exogenous ochronosis with allergic contact dermati- tis from hydroquinone. Contact Dermatitis. 1994;31(1):57-58. 16. Lazar M, De La Garza H, Vashi NA. Exogenous Ochronosis: Characterizing a Rare Disorder in Skin of Color. J Clin Med. 2023;12(13):4341. doi: 10.3390/jcm12134341. 17. Cullison D, Abele DC, O’Quinn JL. Localized exogenous ochronosis. J Am Acad Dermatol. 1983;8(6):882–889. 18. Lawrence N, Bligard CA, Reed R, Perret WJ. Exogenous ochronosis in the United States. J Am Acad Dermatol. 1988;18(5):1207–1211. 19. Diven DG, Smith EB, Pupo RA, Lee M. Hydro- quinone-induced localized exogenous ochro- nosis treated with dermabrasion and CO2 laser. J Dermatol Surg Oncol. 1990;16(11):1018– 1022. 20. Moche MJ, Glassman SJ, Modi D, Grayson W. Cutaneous an-nular sarcoidosis developing on a background of exogenous ochronosis: a re- port of two cases and review of the literature. Clin Exp Dermatol. 2010;35(4):399–402. 21. Fisher AA. Tetracycline treatment for sarcoid- like ochronosis due to hydroquinone. Cutis. 1988;42(1):19–20. 22. Carvalho CG, Vilela V, Rocha AE, Carval- ho GD, França ER, Rodrigues AG. Exoge- nous ochronosis treated with CO2 Laser. Surg Cosmet Dermatol. 2016;8 (4):370–372. doi:10.5935/scd1984-8773.201684863. 23. Chaptini C, Huilgol SC. Erbium-doped yttrium aluminium garnet ablative laser treatment for endogenous ochronosis. Australas J Dermatol. 2015;56(3):212–214. doi:10.1111/ajd.12199. 24. Tan SK. Exogenous ochronosis - successful outcome after treatment with Q-swit- ched Nd:YAG laser. J Cosmet Laser Ther. 2013;15(5):274–278. doi:10.3109/14764172.20 12.758379. 25. Bellew SG, Alster TS. Treatment of exogenous ochronosis with a Q-switched alexandrite (755 nm) laser. Dermatol Surg. 2004;30(4):555–558. doi:10.1111/j.1524-4725.2004.30177.x. 26. Kramer KE, Lopez A, Stefanato CM, Phillips TJ. Exogenous ochronosis. J Am Acad Derma- tol. 2000;42(5):869–871. doi:10.1016/s0190- 9622(00)90257-3. 27. Méndez Baca I, Al-Niaimi F, Colina C, Anuzi- ta A. A case of ochronosis successfully treated with the picosecond laser. J Cosmet Dermatol. 2019;18(5):1322–1325. doi:10.1111/jocd.12834. 28. Almutairi R, Usmani S, Mubarak S, Aldaraji W. Novel picosecond 755 nm alexandrite laser for treating exogenous ochronosis. Int J Dermatol. 2024;63(12):455–456. doi:10.1111/ijd.17290. 29. Diven DG, Smith EB, Pupo RA, Lee M. Hydro- quinone-induced localized exogenous ochro- nosis treated with dermabrasion and CO2 laser.J Dermatol Surg Oncol. 1990;16(11):1018–1022. doi:10.1111/j.1524-4725.1990.tb00326.x. 30. França ER, Paiva V, Toscano LPN, Nunes GJB, Rodrigues TFA. Exogenous ochronosis: a case report. Surg Cosmet Dermatol. 2010;2 (4):319–321. 31. Kanechorn-Na-Ayuthaya P, Niumphradit N, Aunhachoke K, Nakakes A, Sittiwangkul R, Srisuttiyakorn C. Effect of combination of 1064 nmQ-switched Nd:YAG and fractional carbon dioxide lasers for treating exogenous ochro- nosis. J Cosmet Laser Ther. 2013;15(1):42–45. doi:10.3109/ 14764172.2012.748198. 32. Ceglio WW, Careta MF, Patriota R, Tore- zan LA. Exogenous ochronosis successfully treated with the combination of intense pul- sed light and fractional CO(2) laser. An Bras Dermatol. 2023;98(1):138–140. doi:10.1016/j. abd.2021.08.013. 33. Lee MD, Weiss E. Treatment of exogenous ochronosis with advanced fluorescence tech- nology. Dermatol Surg. 2014;40(9):1046–1048. doi:10.1097 /01.DSS.0000452636.14458.ed. 34. Hou A, Cohen B, Haimovic A, Elbuluk N. Mi- croneedling: A Comprehensive Review. Der- matol Surg. 2017;43(3):321-339. doi: 10.1097/ DSS.0000000000000924. 35. Rajesh Gulwani P, Parekh AR, Shah HA. In- tradermal vitamin C: A new paradigm in the treatment of exogenous ochronosis. Indian J Dermatol Venereol Leprol. 2024 Mar 14:1-3. doi: 10.25259/IJDVL_890_2023. Si desea citar nuestro artículo: Arteaga-Trincado A, Martínez-Norman C, Buendía-Martínez C, Sampedro-Ruiz R, Muñoz-Hernández P, Dauden E. Ocronosis exó- gena, un reto diagnóstico y terapéutico. An RANM. 2026;143(01): 76– 83. DOI: 10.32440/ar.2026.143.01. rev06